Safe
sex:
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What is safe
sex, how to catch an STD, what is the safest sex, how to have safe sex
What is safe sex?
Safe sex, also known as safe sex, is the sex with the lowest risk of contracting
sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) such as HIV, herpes, and syphilis. By
improving communication and trust between you and your partner, you can improve
your sex life.
It's called safer sex, but it still comes with risks. But it's much healthier than
having sex without any protection.
Safe sex is protected sex in all sexual
encounters, including:
Oral sex
using condoms, rubber dams, wraps, etc.
Vaginal
intercourse using a male or female condom
Anal sex
with a male or female condom
How do you get an STD?
STDs, also
known as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), are spread through vaginal,
oral, or anal sex, or through intimate contact. Many of these infections are
spread through bodily fluids such as semen, blood, or vaginal fluids. Others
are on your skin. Safe sex means that your partner's semen or vaginal fluids do
not enter your vagina, anus, penis, or mouth. It also means avoiding
skin-to-skin contact on the genitals, as some STDs are spread through contact
alone. Safe sex also means being careful if you have cuts, scratches, or
bleeding gums. These can increase the risk of disease spreading.
Anyone can
get an STD. Young people who have multiple sex partners, gay men, and bisexual
men are most at risk. You may not notice any symptoms. They vary by disease.
The only way to know for sure if you have an STD is to get tested.
What is safest sex?
The only
surefire way to prevent HIV or a sexually transmitted disease is to not have
sex at all. The second safest option is to limit your activities to those
listed below or use a condom. If your partner has HIV or another STD, or you
don't know their sexual history, some of the safest sexual
practices include:
daydream or
have phone sex
Touching
Yourself While Your Partner Touches Yourself (Masturbation) (Mutual
Masturbation)
Caressing
partner with non-sexual massage
Rubbing
clothing on partner's body
Kiss
STDs and how
to have safe sex
Some sexually transmitted infections do not go away even if you do not
have symptoms with treatment. If you have, safe sex can discourage your partner
from giving it away.
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Be open to new partners. Discuss previous partners, history of STDs, drug use. Do not
have sex when you are drunk or using drugs. You may forget to use a condom or
engage in activities that are more dangerous than usual.
Get regular health checkups. Check for cuts, blisters, rashes, or discharge.
Watch out for these signs on your partner's body as well. Showering after
intercourse does not protect against sexually transmitted infections. In fact,
it can spread infection and wash out spermicide.
Safe sex when you and your partner have HIV:
You may
think that if you and your partner have HIV, you don't need to practice Safe
Her Sex. However, safe sex protects you from other STDs and other strains of
HIV that may not respond well to medication.
Barriers to safe sex:
Barriers
block many infectious things, such as viruses and bacteria. Most people use
latex male condoms. If your partner isn't using a male condom, try a female
condom that fits your vagina. These are more expensive than male condoms and
require a little more practice to learn how to use.
Follow these steps when using condoms or other
barriers:
Use a new
barrier each time you have sex. Only use latex condoms that are designed to
prevent disease. These can be purchased without a prescription. If you are
allergic to latex, use polyurethane condoms with oil or water-based lubricants.
Only use water-based lubricants with latex condoms. B.K-Y Jelly. Do
not use oil or petroleum-based lubricants such as petroleum jelly or hand
lotions. Doing so may cause the rubber to tear. Store condoms in a cool, dry
place out of direct sunlight. Never leave a condom in your purse for more than
a few hours at a time.
Never use condoms that are brittle, sticky, discolored, or have damaged packaging.
Cover the entire genital or anal area with a barrier during oral sex. You
can use a dental dam (square pieces of latex available at medical and adult supply
stores), a large piece of plastic wrap, or an unused condom cut lengthwise. If
you and your partner have HIV, use latex surgical gloves during sexual
exploration. A small cut on your hand can transmit or spread HIV.
Ask your doctor about a drug called pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). The FDA
has approved emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (Descovy) and
emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (Truvada) for HIV prophylaxis in
her high-risk patient. The risk of contracting HIV can be reduced by more than
90% through sex and by more than 70% through injections. Combine PrEP with
safer sex practices to further reduce your risk of HIV and avoid other sexually
transmitted infections.
PrEP has side effects, such as nausea, that usually go away over time.
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