What is the difference between hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy? CAUSES

 

What is the difference between hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy? CAUSES

Hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy are two related but distinct medical conditions that affect the cardiovascular system.

It is defined as a systolic blood pressure (the top number in a blood pressure reading) of 140 mm Hg or higher, or a diastolic blood pressure (the bottom number) of 90 mm Hg or higher. Hypertension is a common condition that can lead to serious health problems if left untreated, such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure.

 

Cardiac hypertrophy, on the other hand, is a condition in which the walls of the heart's chambers thicken and become stiff. This thickening is due to an increase in the size and number of heart muscle cells, which can occur as a result of chronic hypertension, heart disease, or other factors. Cardiac hypertrophy can impair the heart's ability to pump blood effectively and can lead to heart failure or arrhythmias.

 

Hypertension is caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, lifestyle factors, and underlying medical conditions. Some of the most common causes of hypertension include obesity, physical inactivity, a diet high in sodium, alcohol consumption, stress, and certain medical conditions such as diabetes and kidney disease. In some cases, hypertension may be caused by an underlying medical condition, such as an adrenal gland tumor or sleep apnea. Treatment for hypertension typically involves lifestyle modifications, such as weight loss, exercise, and dietary changes, as well as medication to lower blood pressure levels.