Does skin tone affect skin care?

 

Does skin tone affect skin care?

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Our skin plays many roles. It regulates body temperature, keeps bacteria and other insects at bay, and is key to our sense of touch. are also different.

 

Skin tone affects how quickly wrinkles and black spots appear. It also affects whether you are prone to hyperpigmentation and dark spots on your skin.

 

Skin color isn't just about race. People from the same background can have very different skin tones. According to Anna Cheng, M.D., associate professor of dermatology at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, race and ethnicity usually don't accurately reflect skin tone.

 

The doctor will give you 1 to 6 "skin types". Skin type 1 is the lightest, always burns and never tans. Midtones like Type 4 are light brown, tan easily and rarely burn. The darkest type 6 skin is deeply pigmented and never burns. This set of skin types is also called "Fitzpatrick Skin Typing" after the doctor who developed it. It is based on the amount of pigment in a person's skin and how it reacts to sunlight.

 

Hear from three dermatologists how skin tone affects her skincare routine.

 

Sun Damage

Doctors call sun damage "photoaging". This includes wrinkles and sunspots caused by sun exposure.

 

In lighter-skinned people, this tends to happen "a little earlier," Chien says. "And they are more prone to skin cancer."

 

By contrast, darker-skinned people "often show delayed signs of photoaging. They also have a lower risk of skin cancer." says Julia Mhlaba, assistant professor of dermatology at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. "This pigment actually provides sun protection."

 

 

 

We always recommend sun protection. I'm always tanned." They still have damage to their skin.

However, it is important to remember that a reduced risk of skin cancer does not eliminate the risk. "Any skin can get skin cancer," says Shani Francis, M.D., , is dangerous as it can lead to delayed diagnosis or misdiagnosis. "And unfortunately, because it doesn't get talked about much...Skin cancer, like the palms and feet, can be found later."

Universal Needs:

Sunscreen

All skin tones need sunscreen with at least 30 SPF daily, rain or shine, to help prevent skin cancer and prevent photoaging.

 

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If you're going to be outdoors for long periods of time, use an SPF of at least 60, says Chien. Repeat application frequently, especially when active, sweating, swimming, or wet.

 

Experts say physical sunscreens containing zinc oxide or titanium dioxide offer the best protection. However, if you have darker skin tones, these products are not always aesthetically elegant. That's it," Chien says. She recommends tinted sunscreens that match her skin tone.

 

Tinted sunscreens can provide additional benefits. In darker-skinned people, longer wavelengths than UV light can be more harmful than in lighter-skinned people, says Chien. "Tints can actually protect against slightly longer wavelengths that can make your skin more sensitive," she explains. please give me. "[It] should be reapplied and combined with other measures." will be She calls it a "multimodal approach to sun protection."

 

And don't rely solely on her SPF in makeup for adequate protection, she says Chien. "Laboratory-derived SPF—they usually use this cosmetic in such high amounts that it can't really mimic daily use." Delays signs of aging. And here's how to use retinoids or retinol for your skin:

However, they also help smooth fine lines and prevent wrinkle formation. she explains. Control skin irritation with a moisturizer.

 

Hyperpigmentation

Applying sunscreen to your face not only slows down photoaging, but also prevents hyperpigmentation from getting worse, says Muraba.

 

Hyperpigmentation can occur in all skin types, but it's more common in people of color, says Muraba.

Melasma is a darker pigmentation, especially on the face. Appears as blemishes.

 

Sun exposure may exacerbate hyperpigmentation. This is another reason sunscreen is important. Products that may treat hyperpigmentation include vitamin C serums or products containing vitamin C, glycolic acid, azelaic acid, and niacinamide.

 

For melasma, a dermatologist may prescribe hydroquinone-based compounds or oral medications.

Dry

Dry skin can affect all skin tones. "But when the skin is darker, the dry skin is bright white, so it has more contrast.. This dry look comes from the scales on your skin.

 

Dry, dark skin may benefit from "a really good, intense moisturizer that helps rebuild [the skin's] barrier."

 

Don't judge a product by its apparent thickness in a container. More important is how thick it is against the skin, says Francis. Or apply to damp skin after bathing. "It keeps water on the skin," she says.

 

"Stick to really boring products," says Chien. Choose fragrance-free products and stay away from products labeled as antibacterial.

 

"Keep your skincare routine pretty simple.

During the day, a gentle cleanser, a mild moisturizer, something with SPF, and at night, just a basic moisturizer," she says.

 

People with sensitive skin can spot test her with the product behind her ear or inside her upper arm to make sure it doesn't react, she says.

 

She recommends not adding too many serums or anti-aging products. It will be patient-specific,” Muraba says. Physical scrubbing can be too harsh. But "if you're talking about chemical peels, I'd recommend starting slow and ramping up to daily use if needed. Depending on the product, she might be once a week or so."