What Causes Left Lower Abdominal Pain?

 

What Causes Left Lower Abdominal Pain?

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Pain in the left lower abdomen is nothing to worry about, but it should not be ignored. Causes of pain in the left lower abdomen can be benign, such as: B. Bloating, or may be a sign of chronic disease.

People with persistent or chronic pain in the lower abdomen should see a doctor. Sudden onset of severe pain in the left lower abdomen may require immediate medical attention. Causes of pain in the left lower abdomen

Pain in the left lower abdomen can have several causes. Some causes are more common and benign, while others are more serious and require medical attention.

Diverticulitis

Diverticulitis can cause pain in the lower left abdomen. Diverticulitis occurs when the diverticula, which are small pouches in the wall of the intestine, become infected and inflamed.

Diverticula form in the weak part of the colon, usually in the lower part - the sigmoid colon. They don't always cause symptoms or problems. Many adults have diverticula, and they are more common in older people.

In some cases, diverticula can cause pain and cramps in the lower abdomen. Diverticulitis can occur when a diverticulum becomes inflamed.

Diverticulitis causes pain in the lower left abdomen that may feel sudden and severe, but may start mildly and worsen over a few days.

Other symptoms are:

constipation or diarrhea

fever and chills

nausea or vomiting

Occasional blood in stool

People with any of the above symptoms should see a doctor because diverticulitis can lead to serious complications if left untreated.

Celiac  disease

Disease is a chronic disease that occurs in the digestive tract when a person is unable to digest gluten, a protein found in wheat and found in several foods and health products.

 

If a person has celiac disease, eating gluten causes the immune system to attack parts of the intestine, causing a variety of digestive problems.Untreated, celiac disease can cause long-term damage to the small intestine. may give.

 

Symptoms of celiac disease include:

stomach pain

pressure and fuel

gas

Malaise

weight loss diarrhea

Children who have not been diagnosed with celiac disease may also suffer from malnutrition and stunted growth.

Gas

It is normal to have gas in the digestive tract and have occasional gas symptoms. Swallowing air more often and eating certain foods can make gas symptoms worse, including:

belching or belching

pass gas

Gases usually leave the body through the mouth or anus without concern.

 Causes of gas include:

Digestion of gas-prone foods

swallow air

smoking

chewing gum

overeating

undigested food

You should see your doctor if you suffer from bloating, if your symptoms suddenly change, or if you have abdominal pain or additional symptoms such as:

 

 

constipation

diarrhea

constipation

unexplained weight loss

Lactose Intolerance

 

People who are lactose intolerant have trouble digesting milk and dairy products such as cheese and yogurt because they don't have enough of an enzyme called lactase. Lactase breaks down lactose, which is made up of the simple sugars glucose and galactose.

People with lactose intolerance are unable to digest all the lactose from their food and drinks.Unabsorbed lactose travels to the colon where bacteria break it down to create gas and liquid. This increase in liquid and gas can cause symptoms such as:

stomach pain

loose stools or diarrhea

gas

nausea

 Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are chronic diseases that can cause painful inflammation anywhere in the digestive tract. The umbrella term for both disorders is inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

 

Crohn's disease most commonly occurs in the small intestine, while ulcerative colitis occurs in the large intestine.

 

There is no definite cause for IBD, but it is caused by a weakened immune system. Genetics can also play a role. Symptoms of IBD include:

 

 

stomach pain

persistent diarrhea

blood in stool

Malaise

weight loss4 Indigestion. Indigestion can cause abdominal pain, which usually occurs in the upper abdomen.

In most cases, gastrointestinal disorders are mild and do not cause complications

mild abdominal pain or discomfort

heartburn

gas

Unpleasant feeling of fullness after eating

People may want to try over-the-counter (OTC) medications for indigestion.

Symptoms other than indigestion may indicate a more serious condition. You should see a doctor if indigestion lasts longer than 2 weeks or if you have symptoms such as:

black tarry stools

Blood in vomit or persistent vomiting

unexplained weight loss

severe or constant abdominal pain

difficulty swallowing

chest, jaw, neck, or arm pain

difficulty breathing

Sweat

jaundice

Shingles

Once you have chickenpox, the virus stays in your body for the rest of your life. The virus may reactivate, causing pain and a rash on one side of the abdomen.

 

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Symptoms of shingles include:

pain

itch

Gentle on skin

rash

fluid-filled blisters

Some areas of the skin may feel tender and itchy before the rash appears. You may also have fever, chills, headache, or an upset stomach. 

Doctors usually prescribe antiviral drugs such as valacyclovir and acyclovir for shingles. Additionally, oatmeal baths and cool skin towels can help ease discomfort.

Vaccines are available to reduce the risk of d4IBS

IBS is a chronic gastrointestinal disease. Symptoms of IBS include:

stomach pain

changes in bowel movements

constipation or diarrhea

gas

Changes in the gut-related nerves and muscles cause irritable bowel syndrome. Stress and anxiety can make IBS worse, so relaxation and regular exercise can help. People can also manage IBS by changing their diet, increasing their intake of soluble fiber, and avoiding foods that cause symptoms.

 

 Hernia

A hernia occurs when an organ or other body part breaks through the abdominal wall. 

 

Different types of hernias can occur depending on the underlying cause. If you have hernia symptoms, you should see a doctor to find out what type of hernia you have and what treatment you need.

 

Hernia symptoms include:

Abdominal or groin swelling

pain or soreness in the hernia area

Hernia site pressure

Increased discomfort when pressure is applied to the abdomen

hernia

A hernia usually occurs in the groin. It is more common in men, but can occur in women as well. An inguinal hernia can lead to complications if left untreated, so it's important to see a doctor as soon as possible. 

 

Constipation

Constipation occurs when you have no bowel movements, hard bowel movements, or fewer than three bowel movements per week.

It can be caused by lack of exercise, fiber, or water. Certain medications and irritable bowel syndrome can also cause constipation. A person can treat constipation by improving their diet, exercising regularly, and increasing their fluid intake.

 

Straining or pain during defecation

dry hard stool

Fewer than 3 bowel movements per week

bloating or discomfort

tired

Kidney stone

Most kidney stones are caused by calcium buildup and can form in the right or left kidney.

 

A person may develop a kidney stone and not know they have it until the stone causes problems such as: B. block part of the kidney or cause severe pain during passage.

 

Typical symptoms of kidney stones are:eveloping shingles later. abdominal pain or abdominal pain

pain when urinating

nausea or vomiting

hematuria

fever and chills

severe back pain on one side

bowel obstruction

When the intestine becomes obstructed, food cannot pass through the digestive tract normally. This leads to a blockage that requires immediate medical attention. Intestinal herniation or disease can lead to intestinal obstruction.

 

People with conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease and colon cancer, or those who have undergone abdominal surgery, may be at increased risk of bowel obstruction.

 

If you have these symptoms of bowel obstruction, you should see your doctor immediately.

 

severe abdominal pain

unable to defecate

swollen stomach

vomit

loud belly sound

ectopic pregnancy

An ectopic pregnancy can occur when a fertilized egg develops outside the uterus, usually in a fallopian tube. As the pregnancy progresses, the fallopian tubes can rupture, which can be life threatening.

mild pain or cramps in the abdomen or pelvis

lower back pain

Irregular bleeding

These symptoms can progress to severe abdominal or pelvic pain, shoulder pain, and dizziness. An ectopic pregnancy is an emergency and affected people should seek immediate medical attention.

 

Learn more about female anatomy here.

endometriosis

 Endometriosis can occur due to menstrual cycle problems, genetic factors, or problems with the immune system.

painful menstrual cramps

stomach pain

hip and pelvic pain

pain during or after sex

In addition, bleeding during menstruation, stomach problems, and infertility may occur. Hormone therapy and, in severe cases, surgery can help treat the sym diagnose

To diagnose persistent or severe abdominal pain, doctors use various techniques to look for possible causes and determine treatment

 

Computed tomography (CT) scan

ultrasound imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan

Physical examination

endoscopy. A tube with a light and a camera is inserted down the throat and into the stomach to create a picture of the lower abdomen.

Repeat visits and close follow-up may be required to identify specific abdominal problems.

Once the family doctor has made the diagnosis, the person can be referred to a specialist, such as a gastroenterologist, who can provide more focused treatment.

 

Process

The type of treatment depends on the condition causing the pain. To determine the appropriate treatment for your condition, you should consult your doctor. Abdominal pain due to infections, etc. B. Diverticulitis often requires medication and rest as treatment.

 

Other more structural problems, such as hernias and bowel obstructions, may require surgery.

 

Treatment of constipation and bloating often includes basic dietary changes and, in severe cases, laxatives. For more chronic lower abdominal pain, such as pain associated with IBS or IBD, more careful long-term dietary management can help manage symptoms.

 

Treatment of food intolerances such as lactose intolerance often involves eliminating the food from the diet. summary

People can experience pain in the lower left abdomen for many reasons.Some causes can be temporary, but in some cases the pain can be a sign of a chronic disease. Yes. For persistent or severe symptoms, a doctor should be consulted.

 

Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may include lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery.ptoms of endometriosis.