Liver disease

 

Liver disease:

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What you should know

Your liver does a lot to keep you healthy. It turns nutrients into the chemicals your body needs. It filters out toxins. Helps convert food into energy. So if your liver doesn't work well, it can affect your whole body. A variety of things can lead to serious liver disease. You will want to know the main cause.

 

Infection

Infections that inflame the liver can also be a problem. Viral hepatitis is the most common cause of:

 

Hepatitis A. Most people become infected by eating or drinking food that has been contaminated with faeces. You may not have any symptoms. Usually he disappears spontaneously within 6 months with no long-term damage.

Hepatitis B. Infect other people. B. By taking drugs through unprotected sex or sharing needles. If it lasts longer than 6 months, it increases your chances of developing liver cancer and other diseases. Hepatitis C occurs when infected blood enters the bloodstream. You can get infected if you share needles or take HIV-related drugs. If you work in healthcare, you can get infected by accidentally sticking an infected needle. Symptoms may be absent for years. It's not entirely clear why, but the baby boomer is at risk for her hepatitis C and should be tested.

 immune system problems

The immune system fights off invaders such as bacteria and viruses. However, it can go wrong and attack one or more parts of the body such as: B. Your liver.

 

Autoimmune hepatitis causes inflammation in the liver. It can lead to other diseases and even liver failure. It is more common in girls and women than in boys and men. Primary biliary cholangitis attacks small tubes in the liver called bile ducts. They carry bile, a chemical that aids in the digestion of food. When the bile ducts are damaged, bile accumulates in the liver and scars. Women are affected more often than men.

Primary sclerosing cholangitis can damage the bile ducts and eventually block them. Bile builds up in the liver, causing it to work poorly. It can lead to liver cancer and may one day require a liver transplant. It affects men more often than women.

cancer and tumor

If the cancer originated in the liver, it most likely spread from another part of the body, such as the lungs, colon, or breast. However, some cancers can form in the liver.

 

Liver cancer is more common in women than men and more common in African Americans than whites. Your doctor may call it hepatocellular carcinoma. It is more likely to occur if you have hepatitis or drink too much.

Cholangiocarcinoma affects the ducts that lead from the liver to the small intestine to carry bile, the fluid that helps digest food. This type of cancer, which mainly affects people over the age of 50, is rare.

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Hepatocellular adenoma is a tumor that is not cancer. Although rare, women who have taken oral contraceptives for a long time are more likely than others.The chances of a tumor eventually becoming cancer are slim.

Terminology to inherit

Some hereditary liver diseases occur only if they occur within families. Hemochromatosis causes the body to store excess iron from food. Excess iron accumulates in the liver, heart, and other organs. It can lead to life-threatening conditions such as liver disease, heart disease, and diabetes.

Hyperoxaluria occurs when urine contains too much of a chemical called oxalate. In this condition, genetic mutations cause the liver to produce very little oxalate. This can lead to kidney stones and kidney failure. When the kidneys fail, oxalates can build up in other organs, leading to oxalates, which can cause further problems.

Wilson's disease causes copper to accumulate in the liver and other organs. Symptoms usually appear between the ages of 6 and he, 35, and are most common in her teens. Not only can it affect your liver, but it can also cause nervous and mental problems. Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency involves chemicals that help the lungs fight infections. your liver does it. But if the liver recipe is wrong, harmful chemicals can build up and cause liver disease.

Other Causes of Liver Disease

Alcohol abuse can lead to cirrhosis. This also applies to long-term cases of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and hepatitis B and C.

drug overdose. Taking too much acetaminophen or other drugs can damage your liver. Make sure you follow the dosage instructions on the label and be aware that acetaminophen may be in multiple medications you take. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a condition in which excess fat accumulates in the liver. Excess fat can irritate the liver. One type of NAFLD is nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). This means there is inflammation and cell damage in the liver and fat. It can damage your liver and lead to other conditions like cirrhosis. Serious complications of liver disease include:

 

 

Acute liver failure. It occurs in the absence of long-term liver disease, but the liver stops functioning within a very short period of days or weeks. This can be caused by an overdose of acetaminophen, an infection, or prescription medications.

Cirrhosis is a condition in which damage accumulates in the liver. The more scars are replaced by healthy parts of the liver, the more difficult it is to work. Over time, it may no longer perform its intended function.