What
You Need to Know About Ringworm?
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What is Ringworm?
Ringworm is
not a worm. It's a skin infection caused by a mold-like fungus that lives in
dead tissue in the skin, hair, and nails.
When it gets
between your toes, it's called athlete's foot. When it spreads to the groin, it
is known as ringworm.
What are the symptoms?
The telltale
signs are itchy, red, scaly patches or bumps. Over time, the bump turns into a
ring or circular patch. Transformable into multiple rings. The outside may be
slightly raised and uneven.
Ringworm on
the scalp tends to start as bumps or small sores. not.
How do you get ringworm?
You can
catch it in one of the following ways:
from another
person. Ringworm is often spread through skin-to-skin contact.
from your
pet.
Rub or groom Sparky?
Wash your hands when you're done. It is also
commonly found in cattle.
By touching
an object. The fungus that causes ringworm can remain on surfaces, clothing,
towels, and combs and brushes. from earth. You can get ringworm if you work or
stand barefoot in soil that is infected with the fungus that causes ringworm.
How do I know if I have one?
To find out
if the infection is ringworm, you should see a doctor. There are many other
skin conditions that look like this. Your doctor may scrape the skin off the
itchy, scaly patches and look at them under a microscope.
What is the treatment?
Treatment of
infection depends on the location and severity of the infection. Doctors can
often recommend over-the-counter (OTC) medications available at pharmacies. If
you have ringworm on your skin, over-the-counter antifungal creams, lotions, or
powders are effective. The most popular are clotrimazole (Lotrimin, Mycerex)
and miconazole.
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In most cases, you will need to use the drug on your skin for two to four weeks
to ensure that the fungus that causes ringworm is killed.
If you have
ringworm on your scalp or various parts of your body, OTC treatments probably
won't work. Make sure that your symptoms do not get worse or persist after 2
weeks. If not, call your doctor.
How can I prevent ringworm?
The
causative agent is everywhere. Still, there are some things you can do to
reduce your chances of contracting ringworm or stop it from spreading.
Keep skin
clean and dry. Wear flip flops in changing rooms and public showers.
Do not share
clothing or towels with someone who has ringworm.
If you play
sports, keep your gear and uniforms clean and do not share them with other
players.
If your pet
has ringworm, consult your veterinarian.
cause
Ringworm is
a contagious fungal infection caused by a common mold-like parasite that lives
in the cells of the outer layer of the skin. You can spread it by:
Person to person:
Ringworm is often spread through direct skin
contact with an infected person.
From animals to humans:
Ringworm can be spread by petting or grooming
a dog or cat. It is also commonly found in cattle.
Object for humans:
Ringworm can
be spread by contact with an object or surface that has recently been touched
or rubbed by an infected person or animal. Clothing, towels, bedding, linens,
combs, and brushes.
From earth to humans:
Rarely, ringworm can be transmitted to humans
through contact with infected soil. Infection most likely only occurs through
prolonged contact with heavily infected soil.
Risk factor
The risk of
ringworm is increased if:
Live in warm
climates
Close
contact with infected people or animals
Sharing
clothing, bedding, and towels with someone who has Candidiasis
Participating
in sports involving skin contact
Wrestling
Wearing tight
or constricting clothing
Weak immune
system
Complications
Fungal infections rarely spread below the surface of the skin and
cause serious illness. However, people infected with B. HIV/AIDS, such as those
with weakened immune systems, may find it difficult to clear the infection.
Follow these steps to reduce your risk of ringworm:
Be aware of
the risk of ringworm from infected people and pets. Tell your children about
ringworm, what to watch out for, and how to avoid infection.
Keep it
clean. Wash your hands frequently. Keep common areas clean, especially in
schools, daycare centers, gymnasiums, and changing rooms. If you participate in
contact sports, shower immediately after practice or a game to keep uniforms
and equipment clean.
Keep cool
and dry. Avoid wearing heavy clothing for long periods of time in hot and humid
weather. Avoid excessive sweating.
Avoid
infected animals. Infections often look like patches of skin without fur. If
you have pets or other animals, ask your veterinarian to check for ringworm.
Do not share
personal items. Do not allow others to use your clothes, towels, hairbrushes,
sports equipment, or other personal items. And don't rent such things.
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