Dilated cardiomyopathy treatment and heart diseases

 

Heart disease and dilated cardiomyopathy:

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On the article:

Symptoms

Cause

Diagnose

Process

Possible procedure

 

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a condition in which the heart's main pumping chamber, the left ventricle, is enlarged  In some cases, this can prevent the heart from filling with blood. Over time, it can affect other chambers.

Some people have only minor things and live normal lives. Others develop symptoms that can worsen as their heart worsens.

 

Symptoms of DCM can appear at any age and may include:

 

 

Difficulty breathing

Swollen feet

Malaise

Weight gain

Syncope

Palpitations (chest trembling due to irregular heartbeat)

Dizziness or lightheadedness

Enlarged left ventricular thrombus due to pooling of blood. When a blood clot breaks off, it can lodge in an artery, block blood flow to the brain, and cause a stroke. Blood clots can also block blood flow to organs in the abdomen and legs.

Chest pain or pressure

Sudden death

 

Cause:

DCM can be hereditary and is usually caused by:

Severe coronary artery disease

Alcoholism

Thyroid disease

Diabetes mellitus

Viral infection of the heart

Heart valve abnormalities

Drugs that damage the heart

It can also occur in women after giving birth.

 

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Diagnose:

A doctor will determine whether you have DCM after doing tests such as:

Your symptoms

Your family history

Physical examination

Blood test

Electro-cardiogram

Chest x-ray

Echocardiogram

Stress test

Cardiac catheter

CT scan

MRI

 

Another test that is rarely done to find the cause of cardiomyopathy is called a myocardial biopsy or heart biopsy. A sample of tissue is removed from the heart and examined under a microscope.

 

If you have a relative with dilated cardiomyopathy, ask your doctor if you should get screened. Genetic testing may also be available to detect abnormal genes. process

In dilated cardiomyopathy, the goal is to strengthen the heart and remove substances from the bloodstream that cause the heart to enlarge and cause more serious symptoms.

 

Medicine:

To treat heart failure, most people take drugs such as:

Beta blocker

ACE inhibitors or ARBs

Diuretic

If you have an arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat), your doctor may prescribe drugs to control or slow your heart rate. Anticoagulants can also be used to prevent blood clots.

 

Lifestyle changes:

If you have heart failure, you should limit your sodium intake as recommended by your doctor. They may tell you to do cardio, but don't lift heavy weights.

 

Possible procedure:

A person with severe her DCM may need one of the following surgeries:

In some of her DCM patients, stimulation of the right and left ventricles promotes contraction of the heart. This will improve your symptoms and allow you to exercise more.

Pacemakers also help people with heart block (a problem with the heart's electrical system) and bradycardia (a slow heartbeat).

They are recommended for people at risk of life-threatening arrhythmias or sudden cardiac death. When it finds an abnormal rhythm too quickly, it "shocks" the heart muscle back to a healthy beat.

 

Surgery:

Your doctor may recommend surgery for coronary artery disease or valvular heart disease. You may have the right to have your left ventricle repaired or provided with a device to make your heart work better.

 

Heart transplant:

These are usually reserved for patients with end-stage heart failure. You go through a selection process. Not enough hearts available. You also need to be sick enough to need a new heart and at the same time healthy enough to undergo surgery.